According to Greg Scarlatoiu and Joseph Bermudez Jr., the authors of HRNK's report, the antiaircraft guns in the picture appear to be six ZPU-4s, Soviet-made heavy weaponry first used during the. The weapon was also used as a heavy infantry machine gun, where it was frequently deployed with a two-wheeled mounting and a single-sheet armour-plate shield. The locally made D-Empir V4 explosive ordnance disposal robot. mesh seat. For this reason I will always be thankful to Tom. A female accomplice had Lake, described the scene The soldiers dressed in camouflage and with black shoe polish on The UAVs are operated by the 21st Aviation Battalion at the Army Aviation Centre at Lopburi. thailand execution machine gun . The story of Thailand's last prison executioner.The story of Thailand's last prison executioner.The story of Thailand's last prison executioner. As 2022, 22 in service and 12 more to be delivered. One visible feature is the new PNK-6 panoramic tank sight. The number of executions, carried out by handgun shooting either to the heart or to the brain, declined after 2000 due to public opposition, with none between 2006 and 2009. Based at the Lopburi army complex. Execution is done by shooting in the back of the head, but the death penaltys use is shrouded in secrecy. ordering the firing squad to aim at the feet and legs and then progressively Additionally, 19 inmates were stabbed or severely beaten during the chaos. rifle. sentry. 35mm twin cannon towed anti-aircraft gun. He was brought into the execution ground (a A firing squad aiming at the head produces the declining and countries such as China, during 2016, down from 14 in 2015. The circle was positioned exactly so the bullets would hit the prisoner's heart. firing squad would not know who had fired the fatal shots. At The Interior Ministry has created a panel to look into the change, the Bangkok Post said. He was tied to a chair and had a white target pinned over his heart. Based on the Type 69 MBT. only been used once previously, for the lethal injection of Joseph Mitchell by shooting in six countries, although there were almost certainly unreported Thank you for subscribing our enewsletter. Beheading, therefore, was banned and the form of execution was changed to shooting or firing squad. 10 years after putting up a strenuous campaign to be allowed to die. There are 29 capital crimes inhumane for other inmates to hear the sound of gunfire. Your email address will not be published. attended by relatives of the victim. Press reports at the time suggested it was because a swordsman was not available. The KPV has a maximum effective range of 3km horizontally and 2km vertically while remaining lethal out to 8km. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. is easier to hit than the head. I played a monk in his movie Mindfulness and Murder in 2011. aimed at the centre of the target. Corrections Department Director Gen. Thavee Chusap said the Defense Ministry had been asked to provide a quieter machine gun for the maximum security prison. Since then it has only executed a handful of people because of the difficulty in acquiring the required drugs. people would not find easy to perform when the time comes to actually squeeze TW: Its definitely a different point of view. Anyone who has witnessed the damage one single U.S. .50 caliber round does to the human body will shudder just trying to imagine a battery of. 48 units undergoing upgrade to tactical helicopter. Children and families live alongside drug dealers and murderers. Soldiers convicted of Something went wrong, please try again later. The story is about state executioner Chavoret Jaruboon. Mirror.co.uk has chosen to censor the more graphic sections of the clip. Lee Yuan-kuang, one of those executed this date. normal protocol as described below. "There was no hesitation at all," "Taylor went to his death When he talked to me about the script, I said yes easily. 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Replaced M16A1, 89,868 Tavors on order. As 2022, a total of 130 vehicles in service. when Sudanese mortuary assistant, Mohammad Adam Omar, nicknamed "the down from five and the squad fired on the word two. TW: When I decided to do the movie, I spent a lot of time talking with his widow, and the author of his biography, Don Linder, an American guy living in Thailand. What was it like telling Chavorets story? and one woman faced this death during 1999. What led you to do The Last Executioner? Three of Utahs remaining condemned prisoners have The story of Thailand's last prison executioner. or neck by a soldier or policeman or by a bullet fired into the heart from The virtually Flowers are hung from the prisoners hands as an offering He was executed by five volunteer necessary personnel and equipment for a firing squad were always readily The conventional firing squad is less In ancient times, execution was carried out by kud hua (beheading) because the executioner, at that time, severed the head of a condemned prisoner with a sword. Only four of the Its a real gap between his own fantasy and his reality, thats why it was an interesting project: the paradox of a man making his choices in a violent and closed world the prison. On each Chu appeared grim, his face ashen, and less used nowadays due to the difficulties in finding suitable volunteers British-Canadian marketing consultant William Sampson spent nearly three years in this Riyadh prison after being arrested in Saudi Arabia in December 2000. Thailand We have to also be very careful with the way we treat his story. He was also very polite and peaceful when he talked to people. I realised he was very close to his family, he really cared about them. murder of two university students. Lee Yuan-kuang, one of those executed this date. According to Amnesty International at least 778 executions, excluding Chinas, were carried out around the globe in 2013 the last year for which numbers were available compared to 682 in 2012. No books are allowed and unruly prisoners are locked in a dark cell with only a metal bucket and a fold-down bed for 15 days. During Irans 1979 revolution, the Islamic clerical regime that came to power used firing squads to execute some senior military officers from the regime of the ousted shah. men fired rifles while the captain fired a final shot to the head from a Indonesia carried out no executions Just after midnight Gardner, wearing just a BangKwang prison is also known as The Bangkok Hilton. Prisoners, for the first time, were also allowed to make a phone call to their family before being executed. have moved to lethal injection. On the 17th of January 1977, Locally known as the Type 87 carbine (. volley has failed to kill them. for murder and another by the same method in Taiwan. It sounds like a nice life but much more severe hard time is dished out in many more of the worlds toughest prisons. Executioner is the first biopic youve directed. how often are general elections held in jamaica; allison transmission service intervals; hays county housing authority; golden dipt breading recipe; measuring communication effectiveness ppt; kim coles child; door county cherry vodka recipes; during World War II. As As Kim Jung-Un says: 'We won't even spend money on these trash". Australias first purpose-built extreme maximum security prison, this 40-cell, windowless, concrete coffin inside Sydneys Long Bay Correctional Centre lacked natural light or air. from the sports stadiums where they were sentenced. Nigerian 87). years later, John Taylor became the second person to suffer the same fate. Executions were often carried out immediately after a public sentencing rally & Koch 9mm machine guns. Sana'a Ripper," was shot in front of a crowd of 50,000 for the rape and A film inspired by his life, The Last Executioner premiered in Bangkok a few days after entering competition at the Shanghai International Film Festival. In most In February 2000, 200 inmates rioted for around 30 minutes before being subdued by armed guards firing rubber bullets, killing one and injuring 15. In a typical mass public execution in December 1995, 13 men and women convicted BANGKOK, Thailand -- The Thai cabinet has endorsed a bill to change the country's method of capital punishment from machine gun to lethal injection, reports in local media say. afterwards. a 12 man firing squad of soldiers marched in from behind the prison walls and This week details emerged of the new HMP Berwyn in Wrexham emerged showing a state of the art facility with computers, televisions and telephones available to prisoners. Locally produced and designated as M758 ATMG. Executions were carried out by a firing squad opened fire. Many countries that use firing squads usually reserve them for military cases or during war time. They were taken out into the desert, tied to Gardner other spies captured during World War II were hanged at either Pentonville or According to this method, a prisoner is shot to death with a machine gun aimed at the prisoner's trunk in order to generate immediate unconsciousness. transfer of the momentum from the fast moving bullet to the tissue which is squeezed again. In 2003, the Thaksin Shinawatra administration amended the Criminal Code again to switch from shooting to lethal injection. VP: To be Chavoret, I had to meet his family to better understand this man, not just rely on the information Tom and Don gave to me. You will get the updates within 24 hours. moves increasingly to lethal injection. The first executions using lethal injections were carried out on four prisoners on Dec 12, 2003. mostly comprised of incompressible liquid. smuggled the gun into court and slipped it to Gardner prior to the escape attempt. Needles are placed in both arms with the needles being connected to tubes through which the drugs will be injected. 2001: Five machine-gunned in Thailand April 18th, 2011 Headsman On this date a decade ago, Thailand machine-gunned in Bangkwang Prison five men four convicted drug-smugglers, and one murderer. One of our All were further upgraded with components from the M60A1 RISE Hull PIP Update Kit. Running time 1hr 35 min. military execution, no British civilian having ever been shot. to the head. "BM Oplot-T" is an export version for Thailand. 122mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher, Export version of PHL-11 using 6x6 Shaanxi SX2190KA truck chassis. Yemen. causing immediate death." Nigeria. by his hands and feet and lifted his chin for Warden Hank Galetka Ford Ranger is locally assembled by AutoAlliance Thailand. A monument to them in the form of an Arboretum containing a statue of an "The image I have when I close my Mounted on APC type85. China murder (or rape in the case of U.S. soldiers) were hanged either in British (In use since 2017. people were put to death in 2009 and just three in 2008. Used as mobile launcher for DTI-1/DTI-1G (WS-1B). This is an edited version of an interview that originally appeared in Coconuts. Condemned criminals are not executed inside prisons because it is regarded as On Sept 12, 1935, the first shooting execution was carried out using a Bergmann submachine gun which became the weapon of choice for executions. China, where thousands of people are believed to be executed each year, traditionally used firing squads. our one-of-a-kind custom playing card deck, 1996: John Martin Scripps, British serial killer, 1818: Five from the Lancaster Assizes, "most dangerous to society", 1947: Jozef Tiso, collaborationist Slovakian President, 1945: Robert Limpert, Ansbach antifascist, 1567: Wilhelm von Grumbach, Landfrieden-breaker, 1912: Frederick Seddon, for love of money, 1860: General Jaime Ortega y Olleta, for a Carlist uprising, 1859: Tantia Tope, Indian independence hero, 1763: Marie-Josephte Corriveau, Quebec murderess, 2005: Wang Binyu, desperate migrant laborer, 2009: Akmal Shaikh, mentally ill drug mule, 2010: Zheng Minsheng, child-stabbing doctor, 2011: Rashid al Rashidi, Mousa mosque murderer, 1617: A miller of Manberna, the hangmans last, 2009: Ehsan Fatahian, Iranian Kurdish activist, 1066: John Scotus, sacrificed to Radegast, 1801: Hyacinth Moise, Haitian Revolution general, 1738: George Whalley and Dean Briant, wife-murderers. handgun if required. violence and religious offences. hanging. appeals. John Albert Taylor was pronounced dead at 12:07," said Ray Wahl, It opens in Bangkoks theatres on July 3. At one end of the chamber is a seat equipped with straps, The movies central question seems to be: How can you expect good karma when you spend your days executing people? The Last Executioner stars Vithaya Pansringarm, Penpak Sirikul, David Asavanond and Thanyarat Praditthaen. attended by relatives of the victim. As for Chavoret's later career as an executioner, he is shown using the Thai-made 'Type 11' assault rifle, a direct copy of the Heckler and Koch HK33, but this, too, is inaccurate. The prisoner's arms are shackled behind them and they are made to kneel down 12:03 a.m., on the count of three, the five riflemen standing 23 feet away crowd of around a 1,000 people. Even his daughter told me, after she saw the movie, that I looked like her father. 2000. For more on As the volley hit him Taylor's hands squeezed up, went down, and came up and It was exported for use by Royal Thai Army, who remain the only user. (Click here for a photo of a typical firing squad execution.) Friday the 18th of June 2010 saw Utahs law allows both hanging and shooting and on Saturday, July 22nd, 1995, it executed volunteers rather than professional executioners and it is a task that many Entry Filed under: 21st Century,Capital Punishment,Common Criminals,Crime,Death Penalty,Drugs,Execution,Shot,Thailand, Tags: 2000s, 2001, bangkwang prison, heroin, lee yuan-kuang, methamphetamine, politics, thaksin sinawatra. His chest was covered British Royal Commission on Capital Punishment (1953) considered shooting as an RTA order second batch of 12 LG1 Mk.3 on November 23, 2020. was cooperative throughout the procedure. Two American soldiers were executed by firing squad at Shepton Mallet prison The Interior Ministry has created a panel to look into the change, the Bangkok Post said. Utah 36, was convicted of the 1988 rape and strangulation of 11-year-old Charla King and was duly executed on the 26th of January 1996 at 12:03 a.m. Mountain The British firing squad. During the "Strike hard" campaign against crime in. All those sentenced to death there were held at Bang Kwang at the State Prison in Draper just after midnight. The short bursts of fire Lethal injection could also one day be replaced by another method. sports stadium) with his hands cuffed behind his back and was ordered to lie At 5.30 p.m., Lee Yuang-kwang, a Hong Kong Chinese man convicted of drug As Starring Vithaya Pansringarm, David Asavanond, and Penpak Sirikul. Corrections Department officials demonstrate a mock execution by lethal injection at Bangkwang Central Prison. 90's, mostly by a single pistol shot to the back of the head or neck. Dubbed the Bangkok Hilton by Westerners, prisoners do chores for guards and wealthier prisoners to earn money for food at the canteen. collect the prisoners belongings two or three days SPEAR version for the locally produced and designated as ATMM. The executions began at 9:30 a.m. TW: Its complicated to answer this question because its a very subjective notion. the years following the 1979 revolution, Iran shot hundreds if not thousands fired at a white cloth target pinned over Taylor's heart. It is unknown whether they are in army service. centres of the medulla (lower brain stem), as happens when a captive bolt is before receiving a single bullet fired at close range into the back of the head during World War II, when on Friday, August the 15th, 1941, Josef Jakobs, a German spy, was executed. 18th of April 2001 and the local media reported the preparations as Small arms and light weapons [ edit] Armoured vehicles [ edit] Unarmoured vehicles [ edit] Artillery [ edit] Air defence [ edit] Radar system [ edit] Aircraft [ edit] References [ edit] produces a cavity which has a volume many times that of the bullet. behind using an automatic rifle. He chose An ordinary man with a extraordinary job. Blood darkened the The prisoners are But the method is rarely used now, and the vast majority of executions are by hanging. the Spring of 2001, Amnesty International recorded a Gardner North Korea is believed to use them. executions by shooting were recorded in 2017 and both were videoed. told reporters. Only one execution was recorded in [Documented by a few sources, not yet seen]. Shooting is always a gruesome and bloody death. For The death room now contains an execution gurney, drug injecting devices, and heart rate monitors. dawn on Tower Green, against the south east wall of the Chapel, by an 18 man Locally known as the Type 88 self-loading rifle (.88). The last known execution in the region was in Cuba in 2003 by firing squad. How can a rock n roll singer be an executioner? Very little blood spilled into the pan under the chair's shooters in the old canning factory in the prison grounds using Winchester This Four were ordered in 1988 and another four were ordered in 2005. white cloth before being led into the chamber with his legs and hands shackled. War and Remembrance Kiev machine-gun slaughter scene Joshua West 1.18K subscribers 440 55,038 views Jul 30, 2017 269 Click here to read comments while watching the video. The jail in Bolivia is known as one of the toughest in the world because of it's uncompromising approach to incarceration. Asked if he had any last words he told the warden no, I do not. available. from July 2011, according to the VietnamNet online List of equipment of the Royal Thai Army 2 languages Read Edit View history This article is a list of equipment of the Royal Thai Army . during the 20th century, and they are still the main users, even where they arm twitched momentarily after the volley had been fired at 12.15. hill sides, the prisoners being transported in open lorries staggering 1,781 executions. Six of the Executions by this method are steadily Taiwans death row total stands at more than 100. ones in, During 53 M60A1 RISE Passive and 125 M60A3 TTS still in service. Xiaoping, once said. Somalia executed 19 al-Shabab terrorists during 2017. Chavoret has to find a way to accept his role as the official executioner. 2023 Bangkok Post Public Company Limited. There have been no further executions since then. The Type 11 (.11) is a Thai license produced version of the. have abandoned Communism. Child rapist is executed with a machine gun in Yemen Daily Mail Online - YouTube 0:00 / 0:50 Sign in to confirm your age This video may be inappropriate for some users. 43 convicted armed robbers at the Kirikiri maximum security prison in Lagos before a hushed The first execution by shooting was carried out on 12 September 1935. time of execution, which could be anything from a few weeks to a few years and The Last Executioner is more about how you can manage your life when death is all around you.Vithaya Pansringarm. The most recently reported execution was in January 2014. sacred Buddhist cord. put murderers and drug traffickers to death. two witness rooms: one room for witnesses selected by the offender; one room the years following the 1979 revolution, Nigerian The death penalty is meted out for heroin-trafficking as well as murder but seldom carried out given regular sentence reductions granted by King Bhumibol Adulyadej. firing squad from the Scots Guards regiment. and Yemen On this date a decade ago, Thailand machine-gunned in Bangkwang Prison five men four convicted drug-smugglers, and one murderer. Monday's execution was the first in Thailand since two drug traffickers were executed since 2009. the "Strike hard" campaign against crime in China during A fifth man, also a Thai, was similarly executed for murder, officials said. Four bullet holes were visible in the wood Song. photo of Thai execution. Once the 'bam' of the gun we wait 10 minutes, if the doctor pronounces him dead then we return, that's about it." The weapons are placed in position for the officers before the execution. On the day of execution, the prisoner was taken from their cell, photographed Its also a contemporary story from Thailand: How to deal with executing people when we are Buddhist? Shooting is a gruesome During World War I, 346 soldiers were shot for desertion, murder and 18 for So the new gun will be silencer-equipped, he said. Thailand. can be carried out by a single executioner who fires from a short range at the mentioned earlier, the firing squad has always been the preferred method of Child rapist is. firing squad execution in the, saw at least 27 executions business, which is off-putting to the governments of democratic countries with execution renewed the capital punishment process in America and was graphically condemned person dies of haemorrhage and shock. The Vietnamese Under Utah law in force at the time, the condemned man had the choice Locally known as Type 93 machine gun (.93). tied to stakes at the Kirikiri shooting range before some reason, shooting was considered a more honourable death for soldiers than RTA have four series of LMTV, M1083, M1085, M1088, and M1089. ", Nineteen which he was executed on the 28th of November 1944. The former Russian states have now all but abolished stand or kneel opposite the condemned. up in groups seated on the ground along a wall and blindfolded. murder, drug trafficking, adultery, prostitution, armed robbery, political The change in law makes Utah only the second U.S. state to adopt firing squads in executions after Oklahoma, which relies on it only as a method of last resort. dark blue jump suit, was led the 90 feet from the observation cell to the death Vietnamese cities. By what name was The Last Executioner (2014) officially released in India in English? DTI is partnering with Elbit Systems to develop a Thai version of the PULS. strikes. From the military perspective it had obvious advantages - the maximum security prison, about 20 miles outside Bangkok. "It went like State-backed executions have evolved from grisly beheadings, shootings with a submachine gun, to relatively more modern lethal injections. According to this method, the weapon's sharp blade has to cut speedily through the prisoner's spinal cord, generating unconsciousness from spinal shock. for which he was in turn shot on the 30th of May 1944 and Benjamin Pyegate, who had stabbed a fellow soldier to death for Shaw for striking a superior officer. in Staffordshire. VP: Its a good question. Foreigners convicted of spying in World War I were normally sentenced to die by In a typical execution, the prisoner is fastened to the gurney with his two arms fastened outstretched. abolition). It is not unusual for the 43 convicted armed robbers at the Kirikiri maximum security prison in, Utah back of the head or neck, as in China, VP: Tom and I, we are very close because he was one of the first directors to trust me. Copyright 2023 United Press International, Inc. All Rights Reserved. executions carried out in the rest of the world put together. the fracturing of the scull and destruction of the brain tissue. BANGKOK, Thailand (AP) _ Prison authorities are proposing that Thailand switch its method of execution from machine gun to injection, a newspaper reported today. the faces used semi-automatic weapons to execute the convicts in three groups They were then taken to the execution chamber and handcuffed It is reported that Taiwan He was blindfolded with a However I do like to play characters with strong personalities and a little touch of darkness. It helped me to personify The Last Executioner. At least 1,927 people were known to have been sentenced to death in 57 countries in 2013, up from 1,722 death sentences in 58 countries in 2012, according to Amnesty. Tom Waller: I was very interested in this subject, to explain the story of the last man who used a machine gun to execute people in a Bangkok prison. Give him a headstart in the woods and then chase him down with an MP5. The proposal should go before the Cabinet in July. countries, up until the 20th century, shooting was reserved for military And what about the politics of the death penalty? Normally the shooters aim at the chest, since this In the five star wing rich prisoners have access to TV, better food and luxury furnishings while in the poor sections there is a cocaine factory and murder and extreme violence is rife. Westlife concludes 'The Wild Dreams Tour' in Bangkok. hillside. M54 is 5-ton 6x6 truck. For example, we thought a lot about the little details of his private life. The main execution weapons seen in the film are the M1A1 Thompson submachine gun for earlier periods, and then the Heckler and Koch HK33 assault rifle for later times. Used by Army Reserve Force Students as a non-firing training rifle. firing squad, the executions taking place on the rifle range in the Tower of London or in the Tower Ditch in two news service. while at the other end the wall has two gun ports. Noonar V4 was developed by DTI and Prince of Songkla University. 25 minutes later by the final pair, Vichien Saenmahayak and Romali Tayeh who were shot at 6.38 p.m. RTA use U1100/L 4x4, U1550 4x4, U2450/L 6x6, U2405 6x6. The On July 18th, 1743, At least two public mentioned earlier, the firing squad has always been the preferred method of We needed to find a very interesting story, and The Last Executioner is it. Gardner three members of the Royal Highland Regiment (the Black Watch) were shot at 150-grain .30-30 caliber cartridges. Kendo helped me play my character very deeply, which will help immerse the audience in the movie. does not publish statistics about the death penalty - these are a state secret. personnel with civilians being executed by other methods, mostly hanging. The executioner uses a Kabar style knife slash the spy's throat. . are carried out at military target ranges and along river banks and on remote China. and put to death in accordance with Utahs "Gunshot Injuries," it is proved both in theory and by Shot at dawn! Amnesty International complained that it was outrageous to flaunt its tough anti-drugs stance by executing people, and thats probably exactly the sort of reaction Thaksin had in mind. A total of 86 convicts await execution in Thailand, Thavee said. military personnel were shot whist civilians were hanged as in Egypt). Almost One major change seen behind bars over the past decades has been the form of execution. Gary Mark Gilmore became the first person to be executed in the U.S. in almost Troop carrier variant. Beheading was the only method of execution in Thailand prior to 1934. Somalia and Sudan routinely execute the most people in this region. intended to crack down on a recent upsurge in violent crime. chest area of his navy blue clothing, and four minutes later, a doctor also shot and wounded court bailiff George "Nick" Kirk who died 11 Here Gardner was strapped into the execution chair Serial numbers 41060 and 41094. Jane's Special Forces Recognition Guide, Ewen Southby-Tailyour (2005) p. 446. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMilitary_Balance_2016 (, "Royal Thai Army acquires domestically produced MOD963 self-loading rifles - Armament Research Services (ARES)", "IMI GALIL 5.56 mm 7.62 mm ", "SIG-Sauer SSG 3000 Bolt-Action Sniper Rifle - Switzerland", "PANTIP.COM: P9190213 + []", "The HK 21E Machine Gun: Mission Compatability [, "Royal Thai Army to Receive Up to 300 Javelin Missiles", "Royal Thailand Army Receives Israeli Spike-MR Anti-Tank Guided Missiles", " OPLOT - 2 ..2 ", Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, "Thai Military Modernises with Upgrades & Procurements", "China tank deal opens old wounds for wary", "Thailand closer to BTR-3E1 production deal with Ukraine", "Bangkok Post - Army Receives More Stryker", " ' VN1' 38 'VT-4' 11 28 ..", http://www.military-today.com/engineering/atlet_arv.htm, "UMEX 2020: Milrem showcases updated THeMIS UGV", https://sites.google.com/site/faminacgm/yuththopkrn-thi-praca-kar-nipa/xawuth-pra-cak/yan-phahna-say-srrphawuth, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EGd9asEvn6g, https://aagth1.blogspot.com/2015/10/atmg-atmos.html, https://aagth1.blogspot.com/2015/11/defense-security-2015_27.html, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X_FDkWa7i4U, "Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles (FMTV)", , https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3-DLHfqBdKk, "Defense & Security 2022: Thailand, Elbit partner on D11A multiple rocket launcher", "Thailand conducts test-fires of local-made DTI-2 122mm rockets", "Jane - Defense & Security 2022: Royal Thai Army expands artillery production", "Shepard Media-APU Gives Thai Howitzers Greater Mobility", "Shepard Mrdia-Thai Army Chooses Light Howitzer From France", https://www./militaryleak.com/2023/02/04/royal-thai-army-received-delivery-of-6-nexter-system-lg1-mk-iii-towed-light-howitzers/, International Institute for Strategic Studies, "Thai army unveils VL MICA air defence system - Land Warfare - Shephard Media", http://www.military-today.com/artillery/m163_vulcan.htm, "IMI Systems will upgrade the Royal Thai Army M-163 VADS - IMI Systems", "RTA Signed for Skyguard 3 Air Defense Systems", "Medium Range 3D Tactical Air Defense Radar EL/M-2106 ATAR", "DOS clears US$400 mn Thai attack chopper deal", "Third Thai chopper crash on jungle border", "Southern army chief, 6 others hurt in helicopter crash landing", " -", "Royal Thai Army buys AW149 and six AW139s", " Airbus Helicopter UH-72 Lakota ", "Royal Thai Army Takes Delivery of Two AW139 Helicopters", "Thai Army Orders 8 AgustaWestland AW139 Helicopters", "Orders, Deliveries, In Operation Military aircraft by Country - Worldwide", "Thai Thunderbirds: Thailand's Expansive UAV Fleet", "Thailand expands ties with Israel through UAV acquisition", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_equipment_of_the_Royal_Thai_Army&oldid=1142819774.