death thou shalt die is an example of apostrophe

c. ". The phrase is the same as in Genesis 2:17. Jewish? Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. Here in Death, be not Proud, the speaker accuses the death of having illusions of grandeur. In this case, death is non-human, but Donne uses the literary device apostrophe to address death as if death is a person to whom Donne is writing. Which of John Donne's Holy Sonnets (perhaps more than one) could you argue has an interesting representation of "paradise" or "heaven," in either strict or loosely defined terms? John Donne (born January 22, 1572 died March 31, 1631) shifted dramatically in his life: The early Donne was the passionate lover and rebel of sense; the later Donne, a man consumed with his own spiritual journey and search for truth. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The words mean that because of the resurrection of Christ (Donne was an Anglican priest) death will be vanquished or overcome by eternal life. At the round earth's imagined corners (Holy Sonnet 7). b)"You must decide whether you will help me or not." Rest of their bones, and souls delivery. ". Jerusalem and Haifa. He compares death to a slave. b) He had a new job that he was very proud of. Addressing an inanimate object or concept (like death) in a poem is called apostrophe. Other Translations for Isaiah 38:1 View All In Sonnet 17, how does John Donne present loss of a loved one throughout the poem? It seems dangerous for one to threaten death in this way. Such power is merely an illusion, and the end Death thinks it brings to men and women is in fact a rest from world-weariness for its alleged "victims." It is very simple really. and if I must die, / I say that this crime is holy . "You have yourself to consider, after all." The poem is recited in its entirety by Kenneth Branagh at the end of Episode 4 of the 1987 BBC series Fortunes of War, following the death of one of the main characters. Will watch thy waking, and that very night. And better than thy stroke; why swell'st thou then? Toward the end of the poem, Donne utilizes anaphora. D: And doest with poison, war, and, In Song of Myself, number 33, Whitman personifies death as something chasing a ship. Sickness is the necessary pause for men who cannot contain their passions, for the growing race of human beings who run the race with no thought to running out. He claims that Death is only one short sleep and that those who experience Death wake eternally. He uses the rhyme scheme ABBA, ending with a rhyming couplet. B. denotation. The speaker, however, with a voice of absolute authority on the matter, simply states, thou art not so. Scan the poem and determine the rhythm. B. denotation. Death, though adequately personified, cannot respond to the accusations of the speaker. a. Additionally, the season 7 episode "Marge Be Not Proud" derives its title from the poem. "and soonest our best men with thee do go" B. And better than thy stroke; why swellst thou then? O Captain! The point of the "slave" metaphor is to compound the idea discussed above, that death does not have dominion over men, or fate, but is a "slave" to the whims of both. Which of the. The sonnet has an ABBA ABBA CDDC EE rhyme scheme ("eternalLY" is meant to rhyme with "DIE"). GradeSaver, 10 June 2012 Web. 5 Vayne man, sayd she, that doest in vaine assay, A mortall thing so to, A:Death is incredibly sad. 1. A few examples of these contracted terms include "I am" to "I'm," "we have" to "we've," or "do not" to "don't." On the other hand, the apostrophe can also pertain to a literary device. if it means death, What did Siddartha Gautama do after seeing old age, sickness, death, and finally a holy man in the city streets? As for the company of death, the poet outlines simply poison, natural or otherwise, which can slay a man in minutes or in hours. Poppy is a joyful word, a colorful, childlike flower winding away with careless wonder in the wind. B. a formal poem using extensive repetition. Rest of their bones, and souls delivery. The poet compares death not to a savage desecration, nor a fatal, final battle, but instead an extension of any easy rest, one from which a man receives much pleasure. Rest and sleep as pictures, the poet condescendingly remarks, bring death into the secondary status of demeaning dimension. The panorama of life and legacy has overcome death time and again, yet Donne expounds the expansive exploitation of death in one verse. One short sleep past, we wake eternally, Jesus was sad at the grief and the pain that death is causing in the world. All of the character traits given by Donne to death are negative ones. Death, thou shalt die. Death is now bereft of pride, like a witless cowboy who has shot himself in the foot, powerless and wounded, and by his own stroke. 'And death shall be no more; death, thou shalt die' . Please continue to help us support the fight against dementia with Alzheimer's Research Charity. The most notable literary device Donne uses in this poem is personification. In any case, death is but a short sleep, a prelude to better things: the elevation of our souls to eternal life: And death shall be no more; Death, thou shalt die. : :. The poem comprises the poet's emotions, mocking the position of death and arguing that death is unworthy of fear or awe. 2020, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-are-the-figures-of-speech-in-death-be-not-1141210. And death shall be no more; death, thou shalt die.[2]. Modern. Thou shalt continue two and forty hours. or do they want this: A crow symbolizes death, snow is. What is the paraphrasable meaning of sonnet 17 from John Donne's Holy Sonnets? He was filled with sorrow for the ruin that threatened his, A.The Black Death B.The Crusades C.The Hundred Years' War D.The Reconquista 2.Why Did Pope Urban II call for Christians to go a Crusade A.To Win Back The Roman Empire B.To Win Back Holy Land C.To Conquer, 1) If death, unlike sleep, is an end in itself, that is all earthly troubles are finished with it, then it is very desirable. (lines 22 and 23) C) "Your goodness, / Since you provoke, Sea of Galilee What two sites are holy to all three religions of Jews Muslims and Christians? Die not, poor Death, nor yet canst thou kill me. An imperative phrase begins with a verb, and is expressed as an order. Thou are not so. A simple statement, a certain indictment, and the poet has dispensed with Death, who is ponderous, no preposterous for the previous fears His presence has impressed on mankind. He begins several consecutive lines with And. Through these lines, he is building the pacing by amassing what Death is a slave to. a. In this poem the author writes that "Death Be Not Proud." I think this means that death is not proud because it ends all the wonderful things that life creates. An angry sky loomed overhead. Some of the figures of speech in "Death, Be Not Proud" include apostrophe, allusion, paradox, and caesura. Toward the end of the poem, she emphasizes the point by posing a rhetorical question, addressed to death. And death shall be no more; Death, thou shalt die. Rest of their bones, and soul's delivery. B. assonance. The death is, Choose from either.. A) "Thou art a proud traitor, priest." our fearful trip is done, The ship has weather'd every rack, the prize we sought is won," The illness may have been typhoid fever, but in recent years it has been shown that he may have had a relapsing fever in combination with other illnesses. In MacGruber, within the first episode, the main character unsuccessfully recites it. Here are a few examples of apostrophe used as a figure of speech. Mighty and dreadful, two weighty terms, do not belong nor confer any majesty on death. The speaker has not only told Death that he has no real power over anyone, but that he will experience the end of himself when all wake in eternity and death will be no more. For example, "be not proud," and "Die not, poor Death." Much pleasure; then from thee much more must flow. Much pleasure, then from thee, much more must flow, Fate is far greater the force than the end of life which menaces many men. He has taunted Death, telling him that he is not to be feared, but rather that he is a slave to the will of fate and men, and that as a lowly slave, his companions are the even lowlier beings such as sickness and war. Death thinks it it possible to "overthrow," or end the lives of, humanity. For those, whom thou think'st, Thou dost overthrow, Die not, poor death, nor yet canst Thou kill me." In this poem, the poet speaks to death, an inanimate idea, as if it were a person capable of understanding his feelings. The most important figure of speech in the poem is the personification of "Death." These final two lines reassert what Donne referred to earlier in the poem: mainly that death is but a short sleep while the soul is transported . Life, death,-death, life; the words have lead for ages Our thought and consciousness and firmly seemed Two opposites; but now long-hidden pages Are opened, liberating truths undreamed' Life only is, "The country swains shall dance and sing/For they delight each May morning. This adds a regular, comforting rhythm to his verse. D. alliteration. Death, be not proud, though some have called thee. Rest of their bones, and soules deliverie. "Death Be Not Proud" was partially recited by Jason Miller as Patient X in the film The Exorcist III. 1 In those days was Hezekiah sick unto death. My brother has grown a great deal in the last year. By using imperative phrases like this, Dickinson is implying that death is not the one with the power. Apostrophe as a punctuation mark that is used in contractions which refers to the process of omitting letters and sounds in a syllable, word or phrase. Thou art slave to Fate, Chance, kings, and desperate men, And dost with poyson, warre, and sicknesse dwell, And poppie, or charmes can make us sleepe as well, And better then thy stroake; why swell'st thou then; One short sleepe past, wee wake eternally, And Death shall be no more, death thou shalt die! 9-14) If his 1608 treatise figured the idea of death as an escape from the prison of the body, here it is dismissively described as a 'short sleep' - and not nearly as comfortable as that provided by opiates such as poppy, or magical 'charms'. "You must decide whether you will help me or not." Therefore, option B is correct. Echoing John Donne, the play suggests that death, like life, love, and God, cannot be rationally understoodthere is no . 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Quotes. Translation Details for Isaiah 38:1 In those days was Hezekiah sick unto death. Sometimes, the simple charm of a smiling face suffices more, traced with the soft face of a poppy gladly handed to a loved one. eNotes Editorial, 17 Apr. A threat, in this situation, is basically "I will kill you" whereas a warning is "there . However, through closing the poem with this paradox, the speaker demonstrates the full diminishment of Deaths power. No products in the cart. "Death Be Not Proud" presents an argument against the power of death. "Death be not proud, though some have called me" C. "Death be not proud, though some have called thee" D. ".. And doest with poison, war, What is the impact of these concluding lines from shakespeare's sonnet 116? Death dies, or is Death dying? Such power is merely an illusion, and the end Death thinks it brings to men and women is in fact a rest from world-weariness for its alleged "victims." Note that in both of . C. epiphany. (ll. "*** C:"Thou art slave to fate, chance, kings, and desperate men." Here, he calls Death a slave to chance, kings, and desperate men. . This is a metaphor for the death of Abraham Lincoln, and it's a poem about loss and the absence of a great leader. With the original punctuation. my Captain! Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. B. life is illusion. More books than SparkNotes. From Death comes Much pleasure (line 5) since those good souls whom Death releases from earthly suffering experience Rest of their bones (line 6). When I see Korean cars on the roads in foreign countries, I feel proud of our country. Mighty and dreadful, for thou art not so; For those whom thou think'st thou dost overthrow. Her novel was a passport to adventure. These accusations serve to allow the readers to feel a sense of power and victory over Death. Lucy Harington Russell, Countess of Bedford, "Analysis of John Donne's Death Be Not Proud", Poetry Analysis: 'Death Be Not Proud' By John Donne, "Death Be Not Proud" in Representative Poetry Online, http://www.cummingsstudyguides.net/Guides3/DeathBe.html, http://www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/15836, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Death_Be_Not_Proud&oldid=1135852539, Christianity, Mortality, Resurrection, Eternal Life, This page was last edited on 27 January 2023, at 07:10. D. the human essence is immortal I think it's c, (What is the part of speech 'holy' in the sentence? "You must decide whether you will help me or not." as it appears in "Death, be not proud" by John Donne. (8) Thou shalt surely die.--Better, as expressing the Hebrew emphasis of reduplication, Thou shalt die the death. D:Death is of greater concern to the, is "there's a light in me, that shines brightly" a metaphor? " Readers know immediately that this sonnet will consist of one speaker who will do all of the talking and accusing of his subject. a.death be not proud ,though some have called thee/mighty and dreadful. Please help, I think the answer might have something to do with a quote I found: "Democratic liberty exists, A. vowed to rule his people so that fewer would be sick and face old age and death in poverty B. shut himself up in the palace and refused to, "You have yourself to consider, after all." And death shall be no more, death, thou shalt die. For the data listed, select a type of display and describe the steps that you would take in developing it to show the relationship between age and deaths/ 100 people from car accidents: Age 1-14= a Death, a)everyone should participate in one religion to be unified b)the puritan views are the correct views c)all of mankind is a single unit, created by God d) mankind lives apart from one another I, 1)At the end of sonnet 12: The image of time as death, bearing a scythe (typical in medieval and Renaissance iconology) is left impotent by the presence of the, A) They do not realize that the gold actually belongs to Death B) It makes them realize that Death is not an actual person C) They, Gifted+Talented English-(Figurative Speech Poetry), Poem: Incident in a rose garden: By Donald Justice. With very few exceptions, apostrophes do not make nouns plural. ", For those whom thou think'st thou dost overthrowDie not. Latest answer posted August 14, 2020 at 12:17:41 PM. She will not be famous in death b. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Receive daily posts directly to your email inbox. Nothing but a breath -- a comma -- separates life from life everlasting. Poem Analysis, https://poemanalysis.com/john-donne/death-be-not-proud-holy-sonnet-10/. However, Donne has chosen the Italian/Petrarchan sonnet rhyme scheme of abba for the first two quatrains, grouping them into an octet typical of the Petrarchan form. What effect does John Donne achieve in lines 5-7 of Holy Sonnet 7? Sickness also is the final sign, the moments when a man who departs knows well that his time is short, and so the stultifying stops of pains and coughs at least buy him time to say good-bye.. This comparison further portrays Death as something not only weak, but even pleasurable. However, Lord Capulet is using personification because the noun "Death" is turned into a person and he can do things. . From rest and sleep, which but thy pictures be, Much pleasure; then from thee much more must flow, And soonest our best men with thee do go, Then, to further humiliate Death, the speaker calls him Poor Death. The poem is a direct address to death, arguing that it is powerless because it acts merely as a "short sleep" between earthly living and the eternal afterlifein essence, death is nothing to fear. This is a figure of speech where something that isn't human is given human characteristics. In verse 24 Jesus said that whoever hears His word and believes in Him has eternal life. In the process, he argues that death is nothing to be afraid of. And soonest our best men with thee do go. Take note that Gen 2:17 simply says that Adam would die, it does not say how he would die or who would be the agent of death. Rest of their bones, and souls deliverie. The speaker first humbles Death by telling him that his idea that he has the power to overthrow lives is simply an, Here, the speaker takes on a stronger tone and begins to taunt Death with more ferocity than he did at first. Gordon, Todd. This type of death triggers the birth of a new star. Latest answer posted January 14, 2023 at 9:41:44 AM. It is included as one of the nineteen sonnets that comprise Donne's Holy Sonnets or Divine Meditations, among his best-known works. B. the appearance of the speaker's beloved. What are some of the typical elements of John Donne's "Holy Sonnets," including formal elements, moods, themes, imagery, and situations? Another way to rephrase this would be "The people you think you have killed are not dead." He switches rhyme scheme in the third quatrain to cddc, and then the couplet rhymes ee as usual. Finally, he tells Death, thou shalt die. Death is not even a scavenger, but a frustrated element pushed to the limit, expected to do the bidding of the common folk and the ruling elite, the final weapon which man overcomes even in being overcome. Death is being compared to a mere rest and it need not be proud for both poppy and charms can bring a man rest and peace. And death shall be no more; Death, thou shalt die. Kings put evil rebels, madmen, and threats to the state, to death. Kissel, Adam ed. For example, when God was about to destroy Sodom and Gomorrah, God promised Abraham that He would spare the whole city in order to save ten righteous people there. 1 Corinthians 15:26 states, "The last enemy to be destroyed is death." A villanelle is A. a narrative poem written in blank verse. From rest and sleep, which but thy pictures be. "Death, Be Not Proud" B. And the prophet Isaiah the son of Amoz came to him, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Set thine house in order; for thou shalt die, and not live. Select one color to complete your annotations and your partner will use a different color. This is thy sheath; there rust, and let me die." "Thou wast not born for death, immortal Bird! In his poem titled Death, be not proud, John Donne uses literary devices such as apostrophe, personification, rhyme scheme, anaphora, and paradox. Poisons which have ended kings and queens, eradicated vermin and other pestilences, even drugs which prosper and prolong life began as poisons which in improper doses kill, and quickly. All of these devices are used to achieve a nearly belittling tone toward death and therefore propel the ultimate message of hope in an eternal afterlife. Die not, poor death, nor yet canst thou kill me. Death robs people of their life and should not be proud of that. Addressing Death as a person, the speaker warns Death against pride in his power. The unifying theme of Sidney's Sonnets 31 and 39 is a. natural beauty b. hopeless love c. relief from pain d. endless suffering 2. and if I must die, / I say that this crime is holy . The speaker assumes the position of the one who must humble this being, Death. And death / shall be / no more; / Death, thou / shalt die. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. And soonest our best men with thee doe goe, Well, this is the beauty of the paradox. What message does the poem "Death, be not proud" have for its readers? "What are the figures of speech in "Death, be not proud"?" . This personification is seen again in the final verse, "death, thou shalt die" where mortality is assigned to something considered eternal.4 All people in one way or another personify death; however, death is something that only holds its personification and life inside the mind of the beholder. The title of the 1981 hostage drama film Kings and Desperate Men starring Patrick McGoohan, Alexis Kanner and Margaret Trudeau is taken from the poem and McGoohan recites part of it in the film. From rest and sleep, which but thy pictures be, Caesura, which is an intentional pause within a line of poetry, is used in the opening: Death, be not proud, though some have called thee. Latest answer posted July 23, 2011 at 3:40:31 PM. So the speaker is standing for the whole of humanity as part of the general theme of the piece. Poet John Donne wrote, "Death, thou shalt die," in "Holy Sonnet 11." That's sort of contradictory, isn't it? Thou shalt be borne to that same ancient vault. A. d. ". Death, be not proud, though some have called thee. C. immigrant. 2. And death shall be no more; Death, thou shalt die. The confident tone of Death, be not Proud, and the direct confrontation of Death provides an ironic sense of comfort to the readers by implicitly suggesting that Death is not to be feared at all, but that in the end, Death will be overcome by something even greater. Throughout the poem Dickinson also uses a lot of imperative phrases. Why might that be and how, 1.) bible verses about staying calm and trusting god; citrix hdx webcam not working in teams; dsc wireless glass break battery replacement; galaxy's edge drink recipes simile metaphor synecdoche metonymy personification apostrophe hyperbole understatement irony paradox I have completed every one of them except understatement and paradox. Save money . A. vowed to rule his people so that fewer would be sick and face old age and death in poverty B. shut, A. And poppy or charms can make us sleep as well? Of course it's not just our bones that rest when we die, but our whole bodies. And dost with poison, war, and sickness dwell, He paints a picture of Death as an arrogant being, and one who needs to be humbled. Death Be Not Proud presents an argument against the power of death. Academy of American Poets, 75 Maiden Lane, Suite 901, New York, NY 10038, Death, be not proud, though some have called thee. And Death shall be no more; Death, thou shalt die. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Before Going to Sleep as a Boy and Other Poetry by Tiree MacGregor, A Poem on a Lost Child: Ruben and Other Poetry by Cynthia Erlandson, Civics 101 and Other Poetry by C.B. Where all the kindred of the Capulets lie. B. mother. "Sleep" appears again, but not in conjunction with rest; instead, rest leads to life eternal, where man will no longer need to rest, fashioned as he will be in a body that does not age, that will never flag or fail, Donne decrees. And then awake, as from a pleasant sleep. Thou art slave to fate, chance, kings, and desperate men. The poem is written in sonnet form for more about sonnets see below using the rhyming scheme ABBA, ABBA, CDDC, EE, a variation. In general with all the poems on this website, I also want to know more about the authors that wrote them too. Quite the contrary, though. answer choices . Wit deliberately does not come to an easy conclusion. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. While paradoxes may seem totally contradictory, literary paradoxes are often totally true at the same time. ), A couplet < A sestet Give quatrains None of the above. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Wit, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Log in here. Thou art slave to Fate, Chance, kings, and desperate men, And dost with poyson, warre, and sicknesse dwell, And poppie, or charmes can make us sleepe as well, And better than thy stroake; why swell'st thou then; One short sleepe past, wee wake eternally, And death shall be no more, death, thou shalt die. More by John Donne The Baite Come live with mee, and bee my love, And wee will some new pleasures prove Of golden sands, and christall brookes, With silken lines, and silver hookes. The poem's opening words are echoed in a contemporary poem, "Death be not proud, thy hand gave not this blow", sometimes attributed to Donne, but more likely by his patron Lucy Harington Russell, Countess of Bedford. death thou shalt die is an example of apostrophedoberman mix belgian malinoisdoberman mix belgian malinois In The Simpsons episode "HOMR," Homer Simpson mentions reading the poem. What are examples of figurative language in "Death, be not proud"? The first quatrain focuses on the subject and audience of this poem: death. The speaker concludes with the assertion that Death is nothing more than a short sleep that leads to eternal life. The syntax (the way clauses and grammar work together) isn't straightforward - typical Donne - and the pauses for commas and other punctuation give the reader just enough time to take it all in . Donne ends on a paradox: that death will die. The last two lines emphasize what was established in lines 3 and 4, that Death's victims don't really die. And Death shall be no more ; Death, thou shalt die." Thus, "one short sleep past", that is, after we are dead a fleeting moment, "we wake eternally", that is, we will wake up resurrected, to eternal life, never to sleep or die again. Chance is a game, a mere trifle, a toy which men gamble with, whether ending their fortunes or their lives. Personification is when an author attributes human characteristics to non-human things. Second, the central idea of the poem is presented in a pointed way. Death, be not proud, though some have called thee. The poem is an example of apostrophe, addressing Death (personified) as a living being who is thus listening to the speaker. This rhetorical question is another way for Donne to make his point that death does not have the right to be proud and that people who believe in eternal life have no reason to fear death. As in sleep there is the possibility of, 1. Answer: The gardener is afraid of death because he, Stars never really die. Latest answer posted July 23, 2011 at 1:52:11 PM. What is the problem in the octet in John Donne's sonnet "Death, be not proud," and how is the solution made in the sestet? The way the speaker talks to Death reveals that he is not afraid of Death, and does not think that Death should be so sure of himself and so proud. Why is the gardener afraid of Death? He then accuses Death of having lowly companions such as poison, war, and sickness. C. death cannot be overcome. Finally, the speaker predicts the end of Death itself, stating Death, thou shalt die.. Tags: Question 4 . We can see this towards the end of the poem, highlighted by Donne's anaphoric structure in the lines beginning "And" Donne uses accumulation to create a steadily increasing sense that Death, far from being "mighty," is actually a slave to numerous potential dangers. Then, death will cease to exist altogether, will die. Such power is merely an illusion, and the end Death thinks it brings to men and women is in fact a rest from world-weariness for its alleged victims. The poet criticizes Death as a slave to other forces: fate, chance, kings, and desperate men. Apostrophe occurs when a writer addresses a subject who cannot respond. The speaker questions Death, asking why swellst thou then? He is asking him why he is so puffed up with pride, when he cannot even do his job, as well as others, can. But "bones" is being used here to stand for our bodies. Thus let me rust and die.' This is an example of an apostrophe where the speaker is addressing an inanimate object, in this case a dagger. And death shall be no more; Death, thou shalt die. In this poem, he uses "and" three times in a row to build up a sense that death's weaknesses go on and on. And death shall be no more; Death, thou shalt die. This poem is an argument with Death. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. This poem is in the public domain. One short sleepe past, wee wake eternally, The title, "Thanatopsis," means "a consideration of death". I think it's C. A. chance and fate rule all. C. the ways in which the speaker loves her beloved. D. realism 9. Who. marc scott carpenter obituary. In this poem, the speaker affronts an enemy, Death personified. The poem is an example of apostrophe, addressing Death (personified) as a living being who is thus listening to the speaker. Already a member? First of all, it is either a threat or a warning. Each person tastes all four flavors and then picks a favorite. "Me" doesn't simply refer to the speaker of the poem; it refers to all of us. The speaker immediately creates a personified version of death by talking directly to him. The poem talks about old christians belief that human beings will by no means die and the writer xrays death as something so much fragile that it can never do anything by itself.he says death should not be proud because one you too will die.muhammad badamasi tsaure udus university | Posted on 2014-05-08 | by a guest . John Donne: Poems study guide contains a biography of John Donne, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis.

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