Japans defense against Russia was supported by President Roosevelt, but when Japans ongoing victories put the United States own Asian interests at risk, he stepped in. This cartoon re-tells the story of Jack and the Beanstalk with President Theodore Roosevelt as Jack confronting various . Although he supported the Open Door notes as an excellent economic policy in China, Roosevelt lamented the fact that the United States had no strong military presence in the region to enforce it. I didnt forget about the Roosevelt Corollary. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. In the analysis by Henry Kissinger Theodore Roosevelt was the first . of the work written by professional essay writers. Add up to 5 colors and slide the dividers to adjust the composition, Click for a quote that fits your requirements. Dont you just love how he is depicted as an eager kid at Christmas waiting for his present, which he did receive. William Allen Rogers . Introduce your students to the Progressive Era through this quick and easy newspaper project. All rights reserved. When the power balance tipped, Roosevelt acted to broker a peace deal between Russia and Japan as a means of restoring balance. In 1904, angered by the massing of Russian troops along the Manchurian border, and the threat it represented to the region, Japan launched a surprise naval attack upon the Russian fleet. Both men see the United States leading the world. He brokered an agreement for an American-led canal through Panama, expanded American influence in Cuba, and negotiated a peace treaty between Russia and Japan. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Theodore Roosevelt and the Panama Canal will forever be linked together in history. While the Panama Canal was a success, I dont think this is one of Roosevelts most upstanding accomplishments. Any subject. Do you have a favorite president? Students take on the role of reporters to get the scoop on the Progressive Era. The artist depicted an important event in the American history, which took place during Theodore Roosevelt presidency; hence acting as a testament to that by rhetorically representing significant details. 1901-1909: Big Stick Diplomat and Peacemaker. In this image, the president is enforcing the concept of the Monroe Doctrine by leading the naval steamships to move from one Caribbean port to another. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Search for jobs related to Teddy roosevelt political cartoon big stick or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 22m+ jobs. By the end of this section, you will be able to: While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far ([link]). Answer key included! Collect, curate and comment on your files. Format. He believed Wall Street financiers and powerful trust titans to be acting foolishly. The political unrest brewing in the Middle East during the 1990s inspired the positioning of U.S. Included is also a small section on anti-trust legislation (Sherman Anti-Trust/Interstate Commerce Act) and also initiative, recall, and referendum. This resource includes:Informational texts on topics listed belowStudent guide3 graphic organizersT, This wonderful lesson on Imperialism and the Progressive Era in US History reviews the policies and accomplishments of four major presidents of the period: William McKinley,Theodore RooseveltWilliam Howard TaftWoodrow WilsonFor each president, slides with excellent visuals cover their domestic policies and progressive ideas. the consequences for any European nation that involved itself in Latin American affairs, the right of the United States to involve itself in Latin American affairs whenever necessary, the idea that Latin America was free and independent from foreign intervention, the need for further colonization efforts in the Western Hemisphere, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain the meaning of big stick foreign policy, Describe Theodore Roosevelts use of the big stick to construct the Panama Canal, Explain the role of the United States in ending the Russo-Japanese War. In fact, he never wanted Teddy in the White House. Name: Kiera Regan Teddy Roosevelt Political Cartoons Directions: Certainly, the cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt and the teddy bear are more endearing than the cartoons about Roosevelt the Imperialist. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. All that this country desires is to see the neighboring countries stable, orderly, and prosperous. Romney would prefer that Obama be more aggressive with his foreign policy. First, the cartoon presents President Roosevelt as a significant commanding figure. Persistently the effort has been made to insist that those who advocate keeping our country able to defend its rights are merely adopting the policy of the big stick. In reality, we lay equal emphasis on the fact that it is necessary to speak softly; in other words, that it is necessary to be respectful toward all people and scrupulously to refrain from wronging them, while at the same time keeping ourselves in condition to prevent wrong being done to us. "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick", Puck Political Cartoon, 1901. . Compared to other countries, its size is gigantic, and it's been that way ever since World War II. A 1906 Puck magazine cartoon showing President Theodore Roosevelt as an infant Hercules battling with John D. Rockefeller at right and Nelson W. Aldrich As a president who watched out for the welfare of everyone in the U.S., Roosevelt saw the inequity and decided to act. "I have always been fond of the West African proverb: "Speak softly and . All these were important occurrences in America that lead Roosevelt to develop the Platt Amendment to allow America to lease or buy Cuban Sites for the coaling or naval stations. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. . This is a political cartoon on President Theodore Roosevelt and the Panama Canal. The term is typically equated with the "Big Stick" ideology of U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt and the globetrotting voyage of his " Great . My favorite lesson of the year! He did so by sending the U.S. Great White Fleet on maneuvers in the western Pacific Ocean as a show of force from December 1907 through February 1909. Imperialism. They preferred that no canal be built at all. Roosevelts first noted public use of the phrase occurred when he advocated before the U.S. Congress increasing naval preparation to support the nations diplomatic objectives. To contact our editors please use our contact form. Nast as influenced by Roosevelt actions to lead America into greatness hence he drew an image correctly representing how he and other Americans viewed Roosevelt as a President. Political Cartoon representing Teddy Roosevelt's "Big Stick" policy in the Caribbean and Central America. When Roosevelt succeeded McKinley as president, he implemented a key strategy for building an American empire: the threat, rather than the outright use, of military force. Within a week, Roosevelt immediately recognized the new country of Panama, welcoming them to the world community and offering them the same terms$10 million plus the annual $250,000 rental feehe had previously offered Colombia. The Trust Buster. You cant deny he is fascinating and accomplished a lot, even if at times his actions were questionable. He is walking literary across the sea while taking giant steps on water as it were a mere pool of water and pulling ships using a string like they were toys on the childrens playground. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Roosevelts strategy of speaking softly and carrying a big stick worked well in Latin America, where the United States had a strong military presence and could quickly and easily act on any threat of military action. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Please note that only low-res files should be uploaded. FDR and the Supreme Court, 1937 Creator. RM B112A2 - Political cartoon concerning Theodore Roosevelt mediating the Russo Japanese War. 1904. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. Having trouble finding the perfect essay? What is the image conveying? the "Political Cartoon Test.". Additionally, there are 2 political cartoons that are related to The Jungle and the work of Theodore Roosevelt to clean up the meat packing industry. Undaunted, Roosevelt chose to now wield the big stick. In comments to journalists, he made it clear that the United States would strongly support the Panamanian people should they choose to revolt against Colombia and form their own nation. By Sidney Milkis. He instituted the Roosevelt Corollary, more on that later, and as Vice President and President he had his hand in the U.S. taking control of the Philippines after the Spanish American War of 1898. Roosevelt articulated this seeming double standard in a 1904 address before Congress, in a speech that became known as the Roosevelt Corollary. When he first took office in 1901 (following the assassination of President William McKinley), the Panama Canal project was a recently-abandoned disaster. Theodore Roosevelt became the 26st U.S. President in 1901, and was elected for a second term in 1904. Theodore Roosevelt/Big Stick in the . The Roosevelt Corollary was a foreign policy statement by Teddy Roosevelt in 1904 that claimed the right of the United States to intervene in the domestic affairs of Western Hemisphere nations to maintain stability. The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 14921650, Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 15001700, Rule Britannia! Open Document. Well even meet a 3-hour deadline. Transcript (Excerpted from Theodore Roosevelt's Annual Message to Congress, December 6, 1904) In treating of our foreign policy and of the attitude that this great Nation should assume in the world at large, it is absolutely necessary to consider the Army and the Navy, and the Congress, through which the thought of the Nation finds its expression, should keep ever vividly in mind the . For the first year of operations, the United States worked primarily to build adequate housing, cafeterias, warehouses, machine shops, and other elements of infrastructure that previous French efforts had failed to consider. In a letter written to Henry L. Sprague dated January 26, 1900 the then Governor of New York, Teddy Roosevelt stated. However, subsequent presidents would continue to reference aspects of the Roosevelt Corollary to justify American involvement in Haiti, Nicaragua, and other nations throughout the twentieth century. The resultant negotiations secured peace in the region, with Japan gaining control over Korea, several former Russian bases in Manchuria, and the southern half of Sakhalin Island. Big Stick diplomacy is the policy of carefully mediated negotiation ("speaking softly") supported by the unspoken threat of a powerful military ("big stick"). He previously served as the 25th vice president under William McKinley . Cartoon, 1904, by W.A. Romney's argument is that increasing American power -- making the stick . The warships effectively blocked Colombia from moving additional troops into the region to quell the growing Panamanian uprising. The political cartoon shown below appeared in an American magazine in 1905. Roosevelt had, by both the judicious use of the big stick and his strategy of maintaining a balance of power, kept U.S. interests in Asia well protected. After taking on leadership, he implemented a key strategy to build an American empire, which establishes a threat to other countries rather than uses the outright channel of military force. Actually, Roosevelt was trying to say that soft-spoken (even secret) diplomacy should be the priority of a civilization, as long as hardness -- of moral resolve, of military might -- lay back of it. Romney's misuse of the famous proverb should set off warning bells. Then, additional slides cover foreign issues and their policies towards US imperialism.Topics covered include: the Open Door Notes, Panama Canal, Spanish-American War, Trust, This is an engaging activity that aids in developing analytic skill as students answer scaffolded questions on the trustbusting efforts of President Theodore Roosevelt during your Progressive Era Unit. McKinley had engaged the U.S. military in several successful skirmishes and then used the countrys superior industrial power to negotiate beneficial foreign trade agreements. Find Teddy Roosevelt Cartoon stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. McKinley was assassinated in September 1901 and was succeeded by Vice President Theodore Roosevelt. Roosevelt, with his big stick policy, was able to keep the United States out of military conflicts by employing the legitimate threat of force. Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics. Who were the Muckrakers? Relatively, the political cartoon refers specifically to Theodore Roosevelt inference that gave the authority for the US to set up police forces in the Caribbean in order to offer protection to her newly acquired territories, which they gained after the Spanish-American War. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 9. Each station contains a variety of learning opportunities that can include brief descriptions, visually appealing photos, maps, charts, political cartoons, quotes, primary sources, etc. ), Also included in:WHOLE YEAR US HISTORY GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS Worksheets Activities APUSH Reg. Theodore Roosevelt teaches the Coal Barons a lesson. Roosevelt was famous for saying, Speak softly and carry a big stick. I think that saying is the first thing I learned about Roosevelt. While they were eating off fancy china on mahogany tables in . Without a doubt, the president appears as a conqueror of all type of relations in Central America and the Caribbean Sea; this is illustrated by him wearing the US flag as a scarf around his neck. The Roosevelt Corollary was used as a rationale for American involvement in the Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Haiti, and other Latin American countries, straining relations between Central America and its dominant neighbor to the north throughout the twentieth century. To read all future answers to your comment, please bookmark this page. . I particularly like this cartoon because it makes Roosevelt look like a big kid playing with his toys, which I suppose is how some people felt about his dealings in the Caribbean and Latin America. Don't forget to earn TPT credits by rating the resource that you purchased! At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. He would negotiate peacefully, but threaten force. D.) . Both documents have been abridged and broken into manageable chunks with guiding questions, document-based questions, higher-level thinking questions and relevant political cartoons. This is also perfect for substitute teacher plans, and of course, a key is includ, This download contains the lesson in ALL of the following formats:PowerPoint formatRTF (Rich Text Format)PDFMicrosoft WordUsing portions of speeches from William Jennings Bryan (anti-imperialism) and Theodore Roosevelt (pro-imperialism) to understand the national debate on the issue of U.S. imperialism. The Great White Fleet, a group of American warships that toured the world in a show of peaceful strength, is the leading example of Big Stick diplomacy during Roosevelts presidency. Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your writing easier are also offered here. THANKS VERY MUCH!! Identifier. This rationale also rested on the young presidents philosophy, which he termed the strenuous life, and that prized challenges overseas as opportunities to instill American men with the resolve and vigor they allegedly had once acquired in the Trans-Mississippi West. While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, "speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far." A cartoon from 1905 shows U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt using his "New Diplomacy"characterized by the phrase "speak softly and carry a big stick"to police the world. 10. Teddy Roosevelt as Warmonger, 1916 Former President Theodore Roosevelt is pictured standing atop "Sagamore Hill," his home near Oyster Bay, N.Y., trying to take off on his "Big Stick." The illustration, captioned "White House or Bust," was created during the election of 1916. 2023 Getty Images. It shows Roosevelt as wanting the U.S. to become like a "World Constable" or international policeman helping to settle disputes among nations. Pre-made digital activities. Courtesy of Granger Collection. The world's leading specialists in the distribution of art, cultural and historical images and footage for reproduction. The questions vary in difficulty and integrate effective differentiation, making this resource g. This packet provides an overview of the actions taken by President Roosevelt to break up monopolies like Northern Securities. The resource includes a clear political cartoon, an informative text to provide historical context for students, and a graphic organizer with scaffolded analysis questions that follow Bloom's Taxonomy! Roosevelt believed that in light of the countrys recent military successes, it was unnecessary to use force to achieve foreign policy goals, so long as the military could threaten force. By now you are probably wondering why this bully is my favorite president. TR in France, 1900. New York, NY 10016 The phrase came to be automatically associated with Roosevelt and was frequently used by the press, especially in cartoons, to refer particularly to his foreign policy; in Latin America and the Caribbean, he enacted the Big Stick policy (in foreign policy, also known as the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine) to police the small debtor nations that had unstable governments. The most strategic point for the construction was across the fifty-mile isthmus of Panama, which, at the turn of the century, was part of the nation of Colombia. Image 12: "Big Stick" themed political cartoons, Theordore . !Allow your students to discover more about THEODORE ROOSEVELT and WOODROW WILSON using these Primary Source activities using this Political Cartoon: WILSON'S SUGGESTION FOR A CARTOON, 1912You will receive three, highly engaging activities with your purchase that guide students through their exploration and analysis.Examining primary sources gives students a powerful sense of history and the complexity of the past. The drawing is used to represent the time when Roosevelt took over America as a president and succeeded McKinley. During that time period more than 13% of the U.S. population were foreign-born, with the vast majority of them from Europe. Panama Canal Political Cartoon. This cartoon exemplifies the actions of President Roosevelt during the time in which he attacked the . What does the cartoon reveal about how Roosevelt used this diplomacy in Caribbean nations?